Elements
75

Re

Rhenium

Pronounced

REE-ni-em

Rhenium (Re) is a silvery-white coloured metal that has the atomic number 75 in the periodic table. It is a Transition metal in Group 7. It has the symbol Re.

Rhenium was discovered in 1925 by Walter and Ida Noddack with the help of Otto Berg. It was named after the river Rhine in Germany. It was one of the last elements to be discovered that had a stable isotope at such a large size. Most of the ores mined for Rhenium come from Chile and it is a very rare metal. One Kilo of Rhenium can cost upwards of 4500 USD. Its most common use is in producing jet engines due to its high melting and boiling point. It is a solid metal at room temperature with a melting point of 3185°c and a boiling point of 5597°c.

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FAQ's

What is the Melting Point for Rhenium?

Rhenium has a Melting Point of 3180°C, meaning at 3180°C it will turn to a liquid.

What is the Boiling Point for Rhenium?

Rhenium has a Boiling Point of 5627°C, meaning at 5627°C it will turn to a Gas.

What is the Electronegativity of Rhenium?

Rhenium's Electronegativty is 1.9. Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves.

Discovered by

Walter Noddack, Ida Tacke, Otto Berg

Discovery date

1925

What is the Heat of Vaporization of Rhenium?

Rhenium has a Heat of Vaporization of 715 kJ/mol.

Uses

Mixed with tungsten or platinum to make filaments for mass spectrographs. Its main value is as a trace alloying agent for hardening metal components that are subjected to continuous frictional forces.

Sources

Found in small amounts in gadolinite and molybdenite. Has a very high melting point.

About the author

Nathan M

Author

Nathan has a degree in BSc Biomedical Chemistry at Warwick University and a degree in PGCE Science at Wolverhampton University, UK. Nathan's subject matter ranges from general chemistry and organic chemistry. Nathan also created the curriculum on Breaking Atom in the course page.

Citation

"Rhenium" Published on Dec 30, 2019. https://breakingatom.com/elements/rhenium
75
Protons
75
Electrons
111
Neutrons

Re

Element Symbol
Re
Atomic Weight
186.207
Atomic Number
75
State
Solid
Melting Point
Unknown
3180
°C
Boiling Point
5627
Unknown
°C
Heat of Vaporization
715
Unknown
kJ/mol
Crystal Structure
Hexagonal
Thermoconductivity
0.479
Unknown
W/cmK
Shells
2,8,18,32,13,2
Group
Transition Metal
Period
6
Block
D Block
Orbitals
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
6.2 10^-6 K^-1
Covalent Radius
1.28 Å
Density at 293K
21.0 g/cm³
Electrical Conductivity
0.0542 10^6/cm ohm
First Ionization Potential
7.88 V
Second Ionization Potential
--
Third Ionization Potential
--
Ionic Radius
.53 (+7) Å
Oxydation States
(7),6,4,2,-1
Lattice Parameter
2.760 Å
Lattice Parameter 2
--
Lattice Parameter 3
--
Orbital configuration
2,8,18,32,13,2

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Explore Other Transition Metals

Transition metal is any of various chemical elements that have valence electrons (electrons that can participate in the formation of chemical bond) in two shells instead of only one. They form group 3 (IIIb) through group 12 (IIb).
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